discourse-import_scripts/gossamer_forums.rb

# Federated Computer, Inc.
# David Sainty <saint@federated.computer>  2024 A.D.
# Gossamer Threads to Discourse -- Migration-Import Script
# v0.36.8 Move SQLite3 DB to persistent storage /bitnami/discourse/sqlite

require 'mysql2'
require 'open-uri'
require 'net/http'
require 'tempfile'
require 'sqlite3'

require 'digest'
require 'fileutils'
require 'csv'
require 'time'

require 'concurrent'

require File.expand_path("../../../../config/environment", __FILE__)
# require_relative '../base'
require File.expand_path("../../../../script/import_scripts/base", __FILE__)

class GossamerForumsImporter < ImportScripts::Base
  def initialize
    super
      begin
        # Initialize MySQL client to connect to Gossamer Forums database
        @mysql_client = Mysql2::Client.new(
          host: "slowtwitch.northend.network",
          username: "admin",
          password: "yxnh93Ybbz2Nm8#mp28zCVv",
          database: "slowtwitch"
        )
      rescue Mysql2::Error => e
        puts "Error connecting to MySQL: #{e.message}"
        exit 1
      end

#    # Create a mapping of old Gossamer user IDs to new Discourse user IDs
#    @user_id_map = {}
      initialize_sqlite_id_name_url_db
  end

  def initialize_sqlite_id_name_url_db
    @db = SQLite3::Database.new '/bitnami/discourse/sqlite/id_name_url_map.db'
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_id_map (
        old_user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        new_user_id INTEGER
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS category_id_map (
        old_category_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        new_category_id INTEGER
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS username_map (
        id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        old_username TEXT,
        new_username TEXT,
        email TEXT,
        real_name TEXT
      );
    SQL

    # ONLY when we need to clear the url_map e.g. if reimporting topics-posts from scratch
#    @db.execute <<-SQL
#      DROP TABLE IF EXISTS url_map;
#    SQL

    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS url_map (
        old_post_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        new_url TEXT,
        title TEXT
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topic_last_post_time (
        topic_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        last_post_time INTEGER
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topic_post_count (
        topic_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        post_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0
      );

    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_topic_count (
        user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        topic_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS user_post_count (
        user_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        post_count INTEGER DEFAULT 0
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topic_last_post_user (
        topic_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        user_id INTEGER
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
      CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS topic_post_numbers (
        topic_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
        post_number INTEGER DEFAULT 0
      );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS highest_processed_post_id (
      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
      post_id INTEGER
    );
    SQL
    @db.execute <<-SQL
    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS highest_processed_personal_id (
      id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY CHECK (id = 1),
      personal_id INTEGER
    );
    SQL
  end

  def insert_user_id_mapping(old_user_id, new_user_id)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO user_id_map (old_user_id, new_user_id) VALUES (?, ?)", old_user_id, new_user_id
  end

  def fetch_user_id_mapping(old_user_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT new_user_id FROM user_id_map WHERE old_user_id = ?", old_user_id
  end

  def insert_category_id_mapping(old_category_id, new_category_id)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO category_id_map (old_category_id, new_category_id) VALUES (?, ?)", old_category_id, new_category_id
  end

  def fetch_category_id_mapping(old_category_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT new_category_id FROM category_id_map WHERE old_category_id = ?", old_category_id
  end

  def insert_username_mapping(old_username, new_username, email, real_name)
    @db.execute "INSERT INTO username_map (old_username, new_username, email, real_name) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)", old_username, new_username, email, real_name
  end

  # Define a method to export the username mapping table to a CSV file
  def export_username_mapping_to_csv(filename)
    CSV.open(filename, 'w') do |csv|
      # Add headers
      csv << ['Old Username', 'New Username', 'Email', 'Full Name']
      
      # Fetch data from the database
      @db.execute("SELECT old_username, new_username, email, real_name FROM username_map") do |row|
        csv << row
      end
    end
    puts "Exported changed username mappings to #{filename}"
  end

  # Insert a URL mapping into the SQLite database
  def insert_url_mapping(old_post_id, new_url, title)
    @db.execute "INSERT INTO url_map (old_post_id, new_url, title) VALUES (?, ?, ?)", [old_post_id, new_url, title]
  end
  
  # Export the URL mappings to a CSV file
  def export_url_mapping_to_csv(filename)
    CSV.open(filename, "w") do |csv|
      # Add headers
      csv << ["Old Post ID", "New URL", "Title"]
      @db.execute("SELECT old_post_id, new_url, title FROM url_map") do |row|
        csv << row
      end
    end
    puts "Exported URL mappings to #{filename}"
  end

  # Method to create Nginx rewrite rules file
  def create_nginx_rewrite_rules(filename)
    File.open(filename, "w") do |file|
      @db.execute("SELECT old_post_id, new_url FROM url_map") do |row|
        old_post_id, new_url = row
        file.puts "rewrite ^/forum/.*P#{old_post_id}/$ #{new_url} permanent;"
      end
    end
  end

  # Fetch the highest old_post_id from the url_map table
  def fetch_highest_old_post_id
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT MAX(old_post_id) FROM url_map"
  end

  # Helper methods to interact with the SQLite database for persisting topic-post related values
  def fetch_db(table, key)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT value FROM #{table} WHERE key = ?", key
  end

  def update_db(table, key, value)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO #{table} (key, value) VALUES (?, ?)", key, value
  end

  def fetch_db_topic_last_post_time(topic_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT last_post_time FROM topic_last_post_time WHERE topic_id = ?", topic_id
  end
  
  def fetch_db_topic_last_post_user(topic_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT user_id FROM topic_last_post_user WHERE topic_id = ?", topic_id
  end
  
  def fetch_db_topic_post_count(topic_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT post_count FROM topic_post_count WHERE topic_id = ?", topic_id
  end
  
  def fetch_db_user_topic_count(user_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT topic_count FROM user_topic_count WHERE user_id = ?", user_id
  end
  
  def fetch_db_user_post_count(user_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT post_count FROM user_post_count WHERE user_id = ?", user_id
  end
  
  def fetch_db_topic_post_numbers(topic_id)
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT post_number FROM topic_post_numbers WHERE topic_id = ?", topic_id
  end
  
  def update_db_topic_last_post_time(topic_id, last_post_time)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic_last_post_time (topic_id, last_post_time) VALUES (?, ?)", topic_id, last_post_time
  end
  
  def update_db_topic_last_post_user(topic_id, user_id)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic_last_post_user (topic_id, user_id) VALUES (?, ?)", topic_id, user_id
  end
  
  def update_db_topic_post_count(topic_id, post_count)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic_post_count (topic_id, post_count) VALUES (?, ?)", topic_id, post_count
  end
  
  def update_db_user_topic_count(user_id, topic_count)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO user_topic_count (user_id, topic_count) VALUES (?, ?)", user_id, topic_count
  end
  
  def update_db_user_post_count(user_id, post_count)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO user_post_count (user_id, post_count) VALUES (?, ?)", user_id, post_count
  end
  
  def update_db_topic_post_numbers(topic_id, post_number)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO topic_post_numbers (topic_id, post_number) VALUES (?, ?)", topic_id, post_number
  end

  # Fetch the highest processed post_id from the highest_processed_post_id table
  def fetch_highest_processed_post_id
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT post_id FROM highest_processed_post_id WHERE id = 1"
  end
  
  # Update the highest processed post_id in the highest_processed_post_id table
  def update_highest_processed_post_id(post_id)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO highest_processed_post_id (id, post_id) VALUES (1, ?)", post_id
  end

  # Fetch the highest processed personal_id from the highest_processed_personal_id table
  def fetch_highest_processed_personal_id
    @db.get_first_value "SELECT personal_id FROM highest_processed_personal_id WHERE id = 1"
  end
  
  # Update the highest processed personal_id in the highest_processed_personal_id table
  def update_highest_processed_personal_id(personal_id)
    @db.execute "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO highest_processed_personal_id (id, personal_id) VALUES (1, ?)", personal_id
  end

  # Execute an SQL query on the Gossamer Forums database
  def execute_query(query)
    @mysql_client.query(query, as: :hash)
  end

  # Sanitize the username to meet Discourse's requirements
  def sanitize_username(original_username, email, real_name)
#     original_username = username
    sanitized_username = original_username.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9._-]/, '_')
    sanitized_username = "#{sanitized_username}." if sanitized_username.length < 2 # Allow two-character usernames
    sanitized_username = sanitized_username[0, 20] if sanitized_username.length > 20
    firststep_sanitized = sanitized_username

    existing_user = User.find_by(username: sanitized_username)
    
    if existing_user
      if existing_user.email.downcase == email.downcase && existing_user.name == real_name
        # The existing user with the username the same as the current proposed sanitised name _is_ the same person...
        return sanitized_username
      else
        # We cannot clobber another person with the same proposed username, so we resolve the conflict
        counter = 1
        while User.exists?(username: sanitized_username)
          sanitized_username = "#{firststep_sanitized}_#{counter}"
          sanitized_username = sanitized_username[0, 20] if sanitized_username.length > 20
          counter += 1
        end
      end
    end

    if original_username != sanitized_username
      # The Discourse username is not the same as the Gossamer Forums username
      puts "Sanitized username: '#{original_username}' --> '#{sanitized_username}'"
      insert_username_mapping(original_username, sanitized_username, email, real_name)
#    else
#      puts "UNsanitized username:  '#{original_username}' --> '#{sanitized_username}'"
    end

    sanitized_username
  end

  # Sanitize email to replace restricted domains
  def sanitize_email(email)
    restricted_domains = ['mailinator.com', 'example.com'] # Add more restricted domains as needed
    domain = email.split('@').last

    if restricted_domains.include?(domain)
      sanitized_email = email.gsub(domain, 'example.org') # Change to a permissible domain
      puts "Sanitized email: '#{email}' --> '#{sanitized_email}'"
      return sanitized_email
    end

    email
  end

  def generate_unique_title(base_title, user_id, timestamp)
    unique_title = base_title
    suffix = 1
 
    puts "Generating unique title for base title: #{base_title}"

    while Topic.find_by(title: unique_title)
#    while Topic.where(title: unique_title).exists? 
#    while Topic.exists?(title: unique_title)
      puts "Title '#{unique_title}' already exists, generating a new one."
      unique_title = "#{base_title} (#{suffix})"
      puts "NEW unique_title  #{unique_title}"
      suffix += 1
    end

    puts "Final unique title: #{unique_title}"
    unique_title
  end

  # Helper method to download an attachment / image from a URL
  def download_attachment(url)
    begin
      puts "URL:  '#{url}'"
      URI.open(url, ssl_verify_mode: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE).read
    rescue OpenURI::HTTPError => e
      puts "Failed to download attachment from #{url}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    rescue URI::InvalidURIError => e
      puts "Failed to handle invalid URL/URI for #{url}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    end
  end

  # Helper method to upload an attachment / image to Discourse
  def upload_attachment(user_id, file, filename, gossamer_url)
    begin

# BAD
#       upload = Upload.create!(
#         user_id: user_id,
#         original_filename: filename,
#         filesize: file.size,
# #        filesize: File.size(file.path),
# #        content_type: `file --brief --mime-type #{file.path}`.strip,
# #        sha1: Digest::SHA1.file(file.path).hexdigest,
# #        origin: 'user_avatar',
# #        retain_hours: nil,
#         url: gossamer_url
#       )
# #        Error -- non-existent method    upload.ensure_consistency!

      # Use the correct content type and SHA1 hash for the upload
#      content_type = `file --brief --mime-type #{file.path}`.strip

      # Generate SHA1 hash for the file
      sha1 = Digest::SHA1.file(file.path).hexdigest

      # Ensure the file size is correctly handled
      file_size = File.size(file.path)

      puts "Attempting to upload attachment.  filename  #{filename}  user_id  #{user_id}  file.size  #{file.size}  file_size  #{file_size}  sha1  #{sha1}  gossamer_url  #{gossamer_url}"

  
      # Create the upload record, adjusting fields as needed for 3.2.5 compatibility
#      upload = Upload.create!(
      upload = Upload.new(
        user_id: user_id,
        original_filename: filename,
        filesize: file.size,
        sha1: sha1,
        url: gossamer_url
#        content_type: content_type,
#        origin: 'composer',
#        retain_hours: nil
      )

      # Save the upload object before generating the file path
      upload.save!

      # Use FileStore::LocalStore to store the file
      store = FileStore::LocalStore.new
      upload.url = store.store_file(file, store.get_path_for('original', upload.id, upload.sha1, File.extname(file.path)))

#       # Use Discourse's internal method to upload the file
#       file.rewind
#       Discourse.store.upload(file, upload.sha1)

#      # Move the file to the correct location
#      upload_path = Upload.get_path_for_file(upload.sha1)
#      FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(upload_path))
#      FileUtils.mv(file.path, upload.path)

      # Save the upload object
      upload.save!

#      # Check if further processing or compatibility handling is needed
#      if Discourse.respond_to?(:store)
#        store = Discourse.store
#        upload.url = store.store_file(file, store.get_path_for('original', upload.id, upload.sha1, File.extname(file.path)))
#      else
#        # Fallback for earlier file store methods
#        upload_path = Upload.get_path_for_file(upload.sha1)
#        FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(upload_path))
#        FileUtils.mv(file.path, upload_path)
#      end

      # Return the upload object
      upload
    rescue => e
      puts "FAILURE: Failed to upload attachment #{filename} for user_id #{user_id}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    end
  end

  # Helper method to upload an attachment / image to Discourse
  def upload_attachment_two(user_id, file, filename)
    begin
      upload = UploadCreator.new(file, filename, origin: 'import').create_for(user_id)

      # Raise an erorr if the upload fails to catch issues early
      raise "Upload failed" unless upload

      upload
    rescue => e
      puts "Failed to upload attachment #{filename} for user_id #{user_id}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    end
  end


  # Helper method to handle post attachments
  def handle_post_attachments(gossamer_post_id, post, user_id)
    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_PostAttachment WHERE post_id_fk = #{gossamer_post_id}").each do |att_row|
      attachment_url = "https://forum.slowtwitch.com/forum/?do=post_attachment;postatt_id=#{att_row['postatt_id']}"
      puts "Handling attachment:  #{attachment_url}"
      attachment_data = download_attachment(attachment_url)
      next unless attachment_data
  
      mime_type = att_row['postatt_content']

      # Create a Tempfile to pass to the UploadCreator
      temp_file = Tempfile.new(['attachment', File.extname(att_row['postatt_filename'])])
      temp_file.binmode
      temp_file.write(attachment_data)
      temp_file.rewind
 
      puts "Attempting upload..."
      upload = upload_attachment_two(user_id, temp_file, att_row['postatt_filename'])
      next unless upload
  
      # Get the URL of the uploaded file from Discourse
#      upload_url = Upload.get_from_url(upload.url).url
      upload_url = upload.url
      
      puts "Appending to post.raw...  #{upload_url}  MIME type:  #{mime_type}"
      if mime_type.start_with?('image/')
        post.raw += "\n![#{att_row['postatt_filename']}](#{upload_url})"
      else
        post.raw += "\n[#{att_row['postatt_filename']}](#{upload_url})"
      end
      post.save!
  
      temp_file.close
      temp_file.unlink
    end
  end


#  def download_file(url)
#    require 'open-uri'
#    begin
#      file = Tempfile.new
#      file.binmode
#      file.write(URI.open(url).read)
#      file.rewind
#      file
#    rescue => e
#      puts "Failed to download file from #{url}: #{e.message}"
#      nil
#    end
#  end

  # Helper method to upload an image to Discourse
#  def upload_image(user, image_data, filename)
#    return if image_data.nil?
#
#    upload = Upload.create_for(user.id, File.open(image_data.path), filename, 'image/jpeg')
#    if upload.nil? || !upload.persisted?
#      puts "Failed to upload image for user #{user.username}"
#      return
#    end
#
#    upload
#  end

  # Add 'Former_User' account if not already present
  def add_former_user
    puts "Adding 'Former User' account if it does not exist..."

    former_user = User.find_by(username: 'Former_User')

    if former_user.nil?
      former_user = User.create!(
        username: 'Former_User',
        name: 'Former User',
        email: 'former_user@example.com',
        password: SecureRandom.hex(16),
        active: true
      )
      puts "'Former User' account created with user ID: #{former_user.id}"

      # Store the user ID mapping
      puts "for insert_user_id_mapping:  0 (former_user)  discourse_user.id  #{former_user.id}"
      insert_user_id_mapping(0, former_user.id)
    else
      puts "'Former User' account already exists with user ID: #{former_user.id}"
    end
  end

  # Import users from Gossamer Forums to Discourse
  def import_users
    puts "Importing users..."
    users = []

    # Fetch all users from Gossamer Forums
    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_User").each do |row|
      users << {
        id: row['user_id'],
        username: sanitize_username(row['user_username'], row['user_email'], row['user_real_name']),
        email: row['user_email'],
        created_at: Time.at(row['user_registered']),
        updated_at: Time.at(row['user_last_seen']),
        name: row['user_real_name'],
        title: row['user_title'],
        bio_raw: row['user_about'] || "",
        website: row['user_homepage'],
        location: row['user_location'],
        custom_fields: {
          md5_password: row['user_password'],
          original_username: row['user_username'],
          original_gossamer_id: row['user_id']
        }
      }
    end

    # Create or update users in Discourse
    create_users(users) do |user|
#      insert_user_id_mapping(user[:id], user.id)
      user
    end

    # For each user, add user ID mapping to SQLite now that we know what the Discourse user ID is, ... and append user bio and import user files
    users.each do |user|
      # discourse_username = sanitize_username(user[:username], user[:email], user[:name])
      discourse_username = user[:username]
      discourse_user = User.find_by(username: discourse_username)

      if discourse_user.nil?
        puts "User #{user[:username]} --> #{discourse_username} not found in Discourse. Skipping file import."
        next
      end

#      # Store the user ID mapping
#      @user_id_map[user[:id]] = discourse_user.id
      puts "for insert_user_id_mapping:   user[:id]  #{user[:id]}  discourse_user.id  #{discourse_user.id}"
      insert_user_id_mapping(user[:id], discourse_user.id)

      # Ensure user profile exists and bio_raw is a string
      discourse_user.user_profile ||= UserProfile.new(user_id: discourse_user.id)
      discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw ||= ""

      # Append bio if it exists, otherwise set it to empty string to avoid nil errors
      if discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw.empty?
        discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw = user[:bio_raw]
      else
        discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw += "\n\n" + user[:bio_raw]
      end

      # Ensure the bio does not exceed 3000 characters
      if discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw.length > 3000
        puts "Warning: About Me for user #{discourse_user.username} (ID: #{discourse_user.id}) exceeds 3000 characters. Truncating."
        discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw = discourse_user.user_profile.bio_raw[0, 3000]
      end
      discourse_user.user_profile.save!

      # Import user files
# TEMPORARY!! -- Use if script is interrupted mid-user-importing.
#      if user[:id] > 353
      import_user_files(discourse_user)
#      end
    end
  end

#  # Import user files from Gossamer Forums to Discourse
#  def import_user_files(user)
#    print "\rImporting files for user #{user.username}..."
#
#    original_gossamer_id = user.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id']
#    if original_gossamer_id.nil? || original_gossamer_id.empty?
#      puts "User #{user.username} does not have a valid original_gossamer_id. Skipping file import."
#      return
#    end
#
# #   puts "Original Gossamer ID for user #{user.username}: #{original_gossamer_id}"
#
#    # Fetch and import user files
#    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_User_Files WHERE ForeignColKey = #{original_gossamer_id}").each do |file|
#      # Construct the file URL
#      file_url = "https://forum.slowtwitch.com/images/users/images/#{file['ID'] % 10}/#{file['ID']}-#{file['File_Name']}"
#      puts "User #{user.username}  User ID: #{user.id}  original_gossamer_id: #{original_gossamer_id}  file_url: #{file_url}"
#      
#      new_bio = user.user_profile.bio_raw + "\n\n![#{file['File_Name']}](#{file_url})"
#      if new_bio.length > 3000
#        puts "Warning: About Me for user #{user.username} (ID: #{user.id}) exceeds 3000 characters after adding file link. Truncating."
#        new_bio = new_bio[0, 3000]
#      end
#      user.user_profile.bio_raw = new_bio
#      user.user_profile.save!
#    end
#    print "Importing files for user #{user.username}... Done.\n"
#  end

  # Helper method to convert TIFF to PNG
  def convert_tiff_to_png(file_path)
    png_path = file_path.sub('.tiff', '.png').sub('.tif', '.png')
    begin
      system("convert #{file_path} #{png_path}")
      png_path if File.exist?(png_path)
    rescue => e
      puts "Failed to convert image #{file_path}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    end
  end

  # Helper method to resize an image to specified dimensions
  def resize_image(file_path, max_width, max_height)
    resized_path = file_path.sub(File.extname(file_path), "_resized#{File.extname(file_path)}")
    begin
      system("convert #{file_path} -resize #{max_width}x#{max_height} #{resized_path}")
      resized_path if File.exist?(resized_path)
    rescue => e
      puts "Failed to resize image #{file_path}: #{e.message}"
      nil
    end
  end

  # Create avatar for the user using the provided image path
  def create_avatar(user, avatar_path)
    tempfile = Tempfile.new(['avatar', File.extname(avatar_path)])
    FileUtils.copy_file(avatar_path, tempfile.path)
    filename = "avatar#{File.extname(avatar_path)}"
    upload = UploadCreator.new(tempfile, filename, type: "avatar").create_for(user.id)
  
    if upload.present? && upload.persisted?
      user.create_user_avatar
      user.user_avatar.update(custom_upload_id: upload.id)
      user.update(uploaded_avatar_id: upload.id)
    else
      puts "Failed to upload avatar for user #{user.username}: #{avatar_path}"
      puts upload.errors.inspect if upload
    end
  rescue StandardError => e
    puts "Failed to create avatar for user #{user.username}: #{avatar_path}. Error: #{e.message}"
  ensure
    tempfile.close! if tempfile
  end

  # Import user files (profile images) from Gossamer Forums to Discourse
  def import_user_files(user)
    print "\rImporting files for user #{user.username}..."
  
    original_gossamer_id = user.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id']
    if original_gossamer_id.nil? || original_gossamer_id.empty?
      puts "User #{user.username} does not have a valid original_gossamer_id. Skipping file import."
      return
    end
  
    puts "Original Gossamer ID for user #{user.username}: #{original_gossamer_id}"
  
    images_imported = 0
  
    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_User_Files WHERE ForeignColKey = #{original_gossamer_id}").each do |file|

      # Encode the filename twice to match how it is stored on the server
      double_encoded_filename = file['File_Name'].gsub('%', '%25')
      encoded_filename = URI.encode_www_form_component(double_encoded_filename)

      # Construct the file URL
      file_url = "https://forum.slowtwitch.com/images/users/images/#{file['ID'] % 10}/#{file['ID']}-#{encoded_filename}"
      puts "User #{user.username}  User ID: #{user.id}  original_gossamer_id: #{original_gossamer_id}  file_url: #{file_url}"
  
      # Ensure the file is a user image and has a supported MIME type
      next unless file['ForeignColName'] =~ /^user_image\d+$/
      puts "#A"
      next unless ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif', 'image/webp', 'image/avif', 'image/heif', 'image/heic'].include?(file['File_MimeType'])
      puts "#B"
  
      # Download the attachment
      image_data = download_attachment(file_url)
      next if image_data.nil?
      puts "#C"
  
      # Write the image data to a temporary file
      temp_file = Tempfile.new(['user_image', File.extname(file['File_Name'])])
      temp_file.binmode
      temp_file.write(image_data)
      temp_file.rewind
  
      # Convert TIFF to PNG if necessary

#      if file['File_MimeType'] == 'image/tiff'
#        begin
#          converted_tiff_to_png_path = convert_tiff_to_png(temp_file.path)
#          raise "Conversion of TIFF failed" if converted_tiff_to_png_path.nil?
#          temp_file.close
#          temp_file.unlink
#          temp_file = File.open(converted_tiff_to_png_path)
#        rescue => e
#          puts "Skipping image due to convert failure: #{temp_file.path}"
#          temp_file.close
#          temp_file.unlink
#          next
#        end
#      end

      # Resize the image for the avatar / profile picture (200x200)
      begin
        resized_image_path = resize_image(temp_file.path, 200, 200)
        raise "Image resize failed" if resized_image_path.nil?
        resized_temp_file = Tempfile.new(['user_image_resized', '.png'])
        FileUtils.copy_file(resized_image_path, resized_temp_file.path)
      rescue => e
        puts "Skipping image due to resize failure: #{temp_file.path}"
        temp_file.close
        temp_file.unlink
        next
      end

      # Only handle the first image for avator and profile settings
      if images_imported == 0
        puts "#D"

        # Upload the original image for profile header and user card background
        upload = upload_attachment(user.id, temp_file, file['File_Name'], file_url)
        next if upload.nil?
  
        # Upload the resized image for the avatar
        resized_upload = upload_attachment(user.id, resized_temp_file, file['File_Name'], file_url)
        next if resized_upload.nil?

        # Ensure the upload ID is valid and exists
        if resized_upload
             # && UserAvatar.exists?(custom_upload_id: resized_upload.id)
          # Set the avatar using the resized image
#           user.user_avatar = UserAvatar.create!(user_id: user.id, custom_upload_id: resized_upload.id)
#           user.save!
#            user.create_user_avatar
#            user.user_avatar.update(custom_upload_id: resized_upload.id)
#            user.update(uploaded_avatar_id: resized_upload.id)
          create_avatar(user, resized_temp_file.path)
          puts "Avatar set for user #{user.username} with upload ID #{resized_upload.id}"
        else
          puts "Failed to set avatar for user #{user.username}"
        end

        # Set the Profile Header
        UserProfile.find_by(user_id: user.id).update!(profile_background_upload_id: upload.id)

        # Set the User Card Background
        UserProfile.find_by(user_id: user.id).update!(card_background_upload_id: upload.id)

        images_imported += 1
      end

      puts "#E"

        # Append the image to the user's bio_raw only if it does not already exist
        image_markdown = "\n\n![#{file['File_Name']}](#{file_url})"
        user.user_profile.bio_raw ||= ""
        unless user.user_profile.bio_raw.include?(image_markdown)
          user.user_profile.bio_raw += image_markdown
          user.user_profile.save!
        end

      # Clean up temporary files
      temp_file.close
      temp_file.unlink if temp_file.is_a?(Tempfile)
      resized_temp_file.close
      resized_temp_file.unlink
    end

    # Check for and remove exact duplicate image markdown strings
    user.user_profile.bio_raw = user.user_profile.bio_raw.split("\n\n").uniq.join("\n\n")
    user.user_profile.save!
    
    print "Importing files for user #{user.username}... Done.\n"
  end


  # Import categories from Gossamer Forums to Discourse
  def import_categories
    puts "Importing categories (forums)..."
    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_Forum").each do |row|
      # Only create category if it does not exist
      unless CategoryCustomField.exists?(name: 'original_gossamer_id', value: row['forum_id'])
        category_name = row['forum_name']
        category_description = row['forum_desc'] || "No description provided"
        puts "id  #{row['forum_id']}  name  #{category_name}  description  #{category_description}"
        # Create category in Discourse
        category = create_category(
          {
#            id: row['forum_id'] + 10,
            name: category_name,
            description: category_description,
            created_at: row['forum_last'] ? Time.at(row['forum_last']) : Time.now,
            updated_at: row['forum_last'] ? Time.at(row['forum_last']) : Time.now
          },
          row['forum_id'] # import_id argument
        )

#        # Map Gossamer forum ID to Discourse category ID for future reference
#        @forum_id_map[row['forum_id']] = category.id

#        category.custom_fields.create!(name: 'original_gossamer_id', value: row['forum_id'])
        category.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id'] = row['forum_id']
        category.save!

        # Store the user ID mapping
        puts "for insert_category_id_mapping:   category[:id]  #{category[:id]}  row['forum_id']  #{row['forum_id']}"
        insert_category_id_mapping(row['forum_id'], category[:id])
      end
    end
    puts "Importing categories... Done."
  end

  # Helper function to ensure title meets the minimum length requirement
  def ensure_valid_title(title, min_length = 5)
    if title.length < min_length
      title += "." * (min_length - title.length) # Append dots to make it longer
    end
    title
  end

#   # Convert Gossamer tags to Discourse markdown
#   def convert_gossamer_tags_to_markdown(text)
#     text.gsub!(/\[b\](.*?)\[\/b\]/, '**\1**')
#     text.gsub!(/\[i\](.*?)\[\/i\]/, '*\1*')
#     text.gsub!(/\[img\](.*?)\[\/img\]/, '![image](\1)')
#     text.gsub!(/\[quote\](.*?)\[\/quote\]/m, '[quote]\1[/quote]')
#     text.gsub!(/\[quote (.*?)\](.*?)\[\/quote\]/m, '[quote=\1]\2[/quote]')
#     text.gsub!(/\[font "(.*?)"\](.*?)\[\/font\]/m, '\2') # Ignoring font changes
#     text.gsub!(/\[size (\d+)\](.*?)\[\/size\]/m, '\2')  # Ignoring size changes
#     text
#   end

  # Sanitize post message to remove Gossamer-specific tags and convert to Discourse-friendly format
  def sanitize_post_message(message)
    # Ensure the raw post string contents itself is acceptable to Discourse
    sanitized_message = message&.tr("\0", '') || ""

    # Ensure minimum length
    if sanitized_message.strip.empty? || sanitized_message.length < 3
      sanitized_message = "Empty post contents."
    end

    # Ensure sentence structure
    unless sanitized_message.match?(/[.!?]\s|[.!?]$/)
      sanitized_message += "."
    end

    # Remove the [signature] as we don't support this in Discourse
#    sanitized_message.sub!(/\n?\[signature\]\n?\z/, '')
    sanitized_message.gsub(/\n?\[signature\]\n?/, '')

    # Convert Gossamer tags to Discourse markdown
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[b\](.*?)\[\/b\]/, '**\1**')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[i\](.*?)\[\/i\]/, '*\1*')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[u\](.*?)\[\/u\]/, '<u>\1</u>')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[quote\](.*?)\[\/quote\]/m, '[quote]\1[/quote]')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[quote\s+user=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/quote\]/m, '[quote \1]\2[/quote]')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[img\](.*?)\[\/img\]/, '![image](\1)')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[url=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/url\]/, '[\2](\1)')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[size=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/size\]/, '\2')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[color=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/color\]/, '\2')
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[font=(.*?)\](.*?)\[\/font\]/, '\2')

    # Remove unsupported tags
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/\[.*?\]/, '')

    # Convert inline image syntax from `!(url)` to `![url](url)`
    sanitized_message.gsub!(/!\((http[s]?:\/\/[^\)]+)\)/, '![\1](\1)')

    sanitized_message
  end

  # Fetch post views from the gforum_PostView table
  def fetch_post_views(post_id)
    result = execute_query("SELECT post_views FROM gforum_PostView WHERE post_id_fk = #{post_id} LIMIT 1").first
    result ? result['post_views'] : 0
  end

  #THREADING OUTLINE HERE --------------------------------------------

  def threaded_topic_import
    # Get list of IDS that have no parent ID - SELECT post_id FROM gforum_Post WHERE post_root_id = 0;
    parent_post_ids = execute_query("SELECT post_id FROM gforum_Post WHERE post_root_id = 0")

    parent_post_count = parent_post_ids.count
    batch_size = 100 #set our batch size
    current_post_batch = 0 #set our current batch number
    is_complete = false

    until is_complete
      # Query in batches, create pool, wait for termination, do it again
    # SELECT post_id FROM gforum_Post WHERE post_root_id = 0 ORDER BY post_id  
      current_post_batch_max = current_post_batch + batch_size
      pool = Concurrent::FixedThreadPool.new(Concurrent.processor_count) #create thread pool that is bounded by processors avaialable

      while current_post_batch < current_post_batch_max
        post_id = parent_post_ids[current_post_batch]
        pool.post do
          topic_import_job(post_id)
        end
        current_post_batch += 1
        break if current_post_batch >= parent_post_count
      end
      
      pool.shutdown
      pool.wait_for_termination

      if current_post_batch >= parent_post_count
        is_complete = true
      end
    end
  end

  def topic_import_job(post_id)
    #Here is where you can import the entire topic
    #Get post -- SELECT post_id, user_id_fk, forum_id_fk, post_root_id, post_subject, post_time, post_message, post_father_id, post_replies FROM gforum_Post WHERE post_id = post_id
    #check if exists, create if not
    #get children, create -- SELECT post_id, user_id_fk, forum_id_fk, post_root_id, post_subject, post_time, post_message, post_father_id, post_replies FROM gforum_Post WHERE post_root_id = post_id
    #this parts needs to be synchronously to avoid race conditions
  end

  #-------------------------------------------------------------------

  # Import topics and posts from Gossamer Forums to Discourse
  def import_topics_and_posts_with_attachments
    puts "Importing topics and posts with attachments..."
   
#    topic_last_post_time = {}
#    topic_post_count = Hash.new(0)
#    user_topic_count = Hash.new(0)
#    user_post_count = Hash.new(0)
#    topic_last_post_user = {}
#    topic_post_numbers = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = 0 }

    # Fetch the highest old_post_id from the url_map table
    highest_old_post_id = fetch_highest_old_post_id.to_i
    puts "Highest (OP) old_post_id in url_map: #{highest_old_post_id}"
    highest_processed_post_id = fetch_highest_processed_post_id.to_i
    puts "Highest processed post_id: #{highest_processed_post_id}"

# OVERRIDE........
#   Attachment example:  highest_processed_post_id = 1359862 

    # Execute the query to get all posts ordered by post_id
    execute_query("SELECT post_id, user_id_fk, forum_id_fk, post_root_id, post_subject, post_time, post_message, post_father_id, post_replies FROM gforum_Post ORDER BY post_id").each do |row|
      post_id = row['post_id'].to_i

     # Skip posts that have already been processed
# FIXED PROPERLY FOR FUTURE RUNS
#      next if post_id < highest_old_post_id
      next if post_id <= highest_processed_post_id

      puts "Processing post_id #{row['post_id']}  post_id  #{row['post_root_id']}  post_subject/title  #{row['post_subject']}  forum_id_fk/category_id  #{row['forum_id_fk']}"
#       discourse_user_id = @user_id_map[row['user_id_fk']]

      # Fetch the Discourse user and category IP mappings
      discourse_user_id = fetch_user_id_mapping(row['user_id_fk'])
      discourse_category_id = fetch_category_id_mapping(row['forum_id_fk'])
      puts "discourse_user_id  #{discourse_user_id}  discourse_category_id  #{discourse_category_id}"
      next unless discourse_user_id && discourse_category_id
  
      # Check if the post is a topic (post_root_id == 0)
      if row['post_root_id'] == 0
        puts "#1"
        # Ensure the title is valid
        title = ensure_valid_title(row['post_subject'])
        unique_title = title

        # Confirm the number of views the post has had
        post_views = fetch_post_views(row['post_id'])
  
        # Skip if the topic already exists
        unless TopicCustomField.exists?(name: 'original_gossamer_id', value: row['post_id'])
          # Create the topic
          begin
            suffix = 1
            topic_created = false

            while !topic_created
              begin
                puts "#2"
                # unique_title = generate_unique_title(title, discourse_user_id, Time.at(row['post_time']))
                puts "CREATE TOPIC  unique_title #{unique_title}  title #{title}  discourse_user_id #{discourse_user_id}  category_id #{discourse_category_id}"
                topic = Topic.create!(
                  title: unique_title,
                  user_id: discourse_user_id,
                  created_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
                  updated_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
                  category_id: discourse_category_id,
                  views: post_views || 0,
                  posts_count: 0
                )
                topic.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id'] = row['post_id']
                topic.save!

                topic_created = true

              rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
                if e.message.include?("Title has already been used")
                  unique_title = "#{title} (#{suffix})"
                  suffix += 1
                else
                  raise e
                end
              end
            end
            # Track last post time and user for the topic
#            topic_last_post_time[topic.id] = Time.at(row['post_time'])
#            topic_last_post_user[topic.id] = discourse_user_id
            update_db_topic_last_post_time(topic.id, Time.at(row['post_time']).to_i)
            update_db_topic_last_post_user(topic.id, discourse_user_id)

            # Increment the count of the number of topics created by each user
#            user_topic_count[discourse_user_id] += 1
            update_db_user_topic_count(discourse_user_id, fetch_db_user_topic_count(discourse_user_id).to_i + 1)
  
#            # Ensure the raw post stirng contents itself is acceptable to Discourse
#            sanitized_post_message = row['post_message']&.tr("\0", '') || ""
#  
#            # Convert Gossamer tags to Discourse markdown
#            sanitized_post_message = convert_gossamer_tags_to_markdown(sanitized_post_message)
#
#            # Remove the [signature] label from appearing at the end of the messages after import
#             sanitized_post_message.sub(/\n?\[signature\]\n?\z/, '')
#            sanitized_post_message.gsub(/\n?\[signature\]\n?/, '')

            # Sanitize the post message
            sanitized_post_message = sanitize_post_message(row['post_message'])

            puts "CREATE POST  topic.id #{topic.id}  discourse_user_id #{discourse_user_id}"

            # Increment the number of posts in the given topic.
#            topic_post_numbers[topic.id] += 1
            post_number = fetch_db_topic_post_numbers(topic.id).to_i + 1
            update_db_topic_post_numbers(topic.id, post_number)

            # Create the initial post in the topic
            post = Post.create!(
              topic_id: topic.id,
              user_id: discourse_user_id,
#              raw: import_attachments(row['post_message'], row['post_id']),
#              raw: row['post_message'] || "",
              raw: sanitized_post_message,
              created_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
              updated_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
              like_count: row['post_likes'] || 0,
              reads: post_views || 0,
              post_number: post_number
            )
#              post_number: topic_post_numbers[topic.id]
            post.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id'] = row['post_id']
            post.save!
 
            # Track the number of posts in the topic and by the user
#            topic_post_count[topic.id] += 1
#            user_post_count[discourse_user_id] += 1
            update_db_topic_post_count(topic.id, fetch_db_topic_post_count(topic.id).to_i + 1)
            update_db_user_post_count(discourse_user_id, fetch_db_user_post_count(discourse_user_id).to_i + 1)

            # Handle attachments for the post
            handle_post_attachments(row['post_id'], post, discourse_user_id)
  
            # Create URL mappings
#            old_url = "https://old/forum/#{row['forum_name']}/topics/#{row['post_id']}"
            new_url = "https://new/t/#{topic.slug}/#{topic.id}"
            insert_url_mapping(row['post_id'], new_url, unique_title)

            # Update the highest processed post_id
            puts "Updated highest processed post_id #{post_id}"
            update_highest_processed_post_id(post_id)
  
          rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
            puts "Error importing topic with post_id #{row['post_id']}: #{e.message}"
          end
        end 
      else
        puts "#3"

        # Confirm the number of views the post has had
        post_views = fetch_post_views(row['post_id'])

        # Find the root topic for the post
        root_topic_field = TopicCustomField.find_by(name: 'original_gossamer_id', value: row['post_root_id'])
        
        if root_topic_field
          topic_id = root_topic_field.topic_id
          
          # Find the parent post for the reply
          parent_post_field = PostCustomField.find_by(name: 'original_gossamer_id', value: row['post_father_id'])
          reply_to_post_number = parent_post_field ? Post.find(parent_post_field.post_id).post_number : nil
          
          # Create the post in the existing topic
          begin
            puts "#4"
  
            # Sanitize the post message
            sanitized_post_message = sanitize_post_message(row['post_message'])

#            topic_post_numbers[topic_id] += 1
            post_number = fetch_db_topic_post_numbers(topic_id).to_i + 1
            update_db_topic_post_numbers(topic_id, post_number)

            # Create the post in the existing topic
            post = Post.create!(
              topic_id: topic_id,
              user_id: discourse_user_id,
#              raw: import_attachments(row['post_message'], row['post_id']),
#              raw: row['post_message'] || "",
              raw: sanitized_post_message,
              created_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
              updated_at: Time.at(row['post_time']),
              reply_to_post_number: reply_to_post_number,
              like_count: row['post_replies'] || 0,
              reads: post_views || fetch_db_topic_post_count(topic_id).to_i,
              post_number: post_number
            )
            post.custom_fields['original_gossamer_id'] = row['post_id']
            post.save!

            # Track the number of posts in the topic and by the user
#            topic_post_count[topic_id] += 1
#            user_post_count[discourse_user_id] += 1
            update_db_topic_post_count(topic_id, fetch_db_topic_post_count(topic_id).to_i + 1)
            update_db_user_post_count(discourse_user_id, fetch_db_user_post_count(discourse_user_id).to_i + 1)
  
            # Update last post time and user for the topic
#            if topic_last_post_time[topic_id].nil? || Time.at(row['post_time']) > topic_last_post_time[topic_id]
#              topic_last_post_time[topic_id] = Time.at(row['post_time'])
#              topic_last_post_user[topic_id] = discourse_user_id
#            end
            if fetch_db_topic_last_post_time(topic_id).nil? || Time.at(row['post_time']).to_i > fetch_db_topic_last_post_time(topic_id).to_i
              update_db_topic_last_post_time(topic_id, Time.at(row['post_time']).to_i)
              update_db_topic_last_post_user(topic_id, discourse_user_id)
            end

            # Handle attachments for the post
            handle_post_attachments(row['post_id'], post, discourse_user_id)
        
            # Update the highest processed post_id
            puts "Updated highest processed post_id #{post_id}"
            update_highest_processed_post_id(post_id)

          rescue ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid => e
            puts "Error importing post with post_id #{row['post_id']}: #{e.message}"
          end
        else
          puts "Warning: Root topic not found for post_id #{row['post_id']} with post_root_id #{row['post_root_id']}"
        end
      end
    end
    puts "Importing topics and posts with attachments... Done."
  end

  def update_topic_stats
    # Update topics with the correct last post time, post count, and last post user
    puts "Update topics with the correct last post time, post count, and last post user"
#    topic_last_post_time.each do |topic_id, last_post_time|
#      Topic.find(topic_id).update!(
#        updated_at: last_post_time,
#        posts_count: topic_post_count[topic_id],
#        last_posted_at: last_post_time,
#        bumped_at: last_post_time,
#        last_post_user_id: topic_last_post_user[topic_id]
#      )
#    end
    @db.execute("SELECT * FROM topic_last_post_time").each do |row|
      topic_id, last_post_time = row
# Validation error:     Topic.find(topic_id).update!(
      topic = Topic.find(topic_id)

      # Ensure we are only updating necessary fields
      topic.update_columns(
        updated_at: Time.at(last_post_time),
        posts_count: fetch_db_topic_post_count(topic_id).to_i,
        last_posted_at: Time.at(last_post_time),
        bumped_at: Time.at(last_post_time),
        last_post_user_id: fetch_db_topic_last_post_user(topic_id).to_i
      )
    end
  end

  def update_user_stats
    # Update user profiles with the number of topics and posts created
    puts "Update user profiles with the number of topics and posts created"
#    user_topic_count.each do |user_id, count|
#      user = User.find(user_id)
#      user.update!(topic_count: count)
#    end
#    user_post_count.each do |user_id, count|
#      user = User.find(user_id)
#      user.update!(post_count: count)
#    end
    @db.execute("SELECT * FROM user_topic_count").each do |row|
      user_id, count = row
#      user = User.find(user_id)
#      user.update!(topic_count: count)
      puts "update_user_stats  user_id  #{user_id}  topic_count  #{count}"
      user_stat = UserStat.find_or_initialize_by(user_id: user_id)
      user_stat.update_columns(topic_count: count)
    end
  
    @db.execute("SELECT * FROM user_post_count").each do |row|
      user_id, count = row
#      user = User.find(user_id)
#      user.update!(post_count: count)
      puts "update_user_stats  user_id  #{user_id}  post_count  #{count}"
      user_stat = UserStat.find_or_initialize_by(user_id: user_id)
      user_stat.update_columns(post_count: count)

      # Determine the new Trust Level based on post_count
      user = User.find(user_id)
      new_trust_level = case count
                  when 0..2 then 1   # basic user
                  when 3..50 then 2  # member
                  else 3             # regular or above when 51..100
                  end

      # Fetch the current user and check if Trust Level needs updating
      user = User.find(user_id)
      current_trust_level = user.trust_level || 1 # default to 1 if not set

      # Only update trust level if the new level is higher than the current one
      if new_trust_level > current_trust_level
        user.update!(trust_level: new_trust_level)
        puts "update_user_stats  user_id  #{user_id}  trust_level updated to #{new_trust_level}"
      else
        puts "update_user_stats  user_id  #{user_id}  trust_level remains at #{current_trust_level}"
      end
    end
  end


  # Import personal messages from gforum_Message table (both inbox and sent messages)
  def import_personal_messages
    puts "Importing personal (inbox and sentmail) messages..."

    # Fetch the highest_processed_personal_id
    highest_processed_personal_id = fetch_highest_processed_personal_id.to_i
    puts "Highest processed personal_id: #{highest_processed_personal_id}"

# OVERRIDE - to speed getting to problem msg
# # #    highest_processed_personal_id = 1543840
    puts "Highest processed personal_id override: #{highest_processed_personal_id}"

    execute_query("SELECT * FROM gforum_Message").each do |row|
      begin
        msg_id = row['msg_id'].to_i
        puts "msg_id  #{msg_id}"
  
        # Skip posts that have already been processed
        next if msg_id <= highest_processed_personal_id
  
        from_user_id = fetch_user_id_mapping(row['from_user_id_fk'])
        to_user_id = fetch_user_id_mapping(row['to_user_id_fk'])
    
        next unless from_user_id && to_user_id
    
        # Skip if the message already exists
        unless TopicCustomField.exists?(name: 'original_gossamer_msg_id', value: row['msg_id'])
    
          # Sanitize the message, ensuring we have an empty string or the content without any \0
          sanitized_message = sanitize_post_message(row['msg_body'])
    
          # Set default message body if the sanitized message is blank
          sanitized_message = "<No message body to migrate.>" if sanitized_message.strip.empty? || sanitized_message.split.size < 3
    
          # If we do not change the "min personal message post length" to 1, we need this. ... We may need this anyway.
          sanitized_message = sanitized_message.ljust(10, '.') if sanitized_message.length < 10
          
          # Check and set a default title if the original title is nil or empty
          sanitized_title = row['msg_subject']&.strip
          sanitized_title = "<no subject>" if sanitized_title.nil? || sanitized_title.empty?

          # Check for an existing private message topic between the same two users with a similar title
#          topic = Topic.joins(:topic_allowed_users, :custom_fields)
#                      .where(archetype: Archetype.private_message)
#                      .where("topic_allowed_users.user_id = ? AND topic_allowed_users.user_id = ?", from_user_id, to_user_id)
#                      .where("title = ? OR title = ?", sanitized_title, "Re: #{sanitized_title}")
#                      .where(topic_custom_fields: { name: 'original_gossamer_msg_id' })
#                      .first
          topic = Topic.joins(:topic_allowed_users)
                       .where(archetype: Archetype.private_message)
                       .where("topics.title = ? OR topics.title = ?", sanitized_title, sanitized_title.gsub(/^Re: /, ""))
                       .where("topic_allowed_users.user_id IN (?)", [from_user_id, to_user_id])
                       .group("topics.id")
                       .having("COUNT(topic_allowed_users.user_id) = 2")
                       .first
#                       .where("topics.title = ? OR topics.title = ?", sanitized_title, sanitized_title.gsub(/^Re: /, ""))
#                       .where("topics.topic_allowed_users.user_id = ? AND topics.topic_allowed_users.user_id = ?", from_user_id, to_user_id)
#                       .where("((topics.user_id = ? AND topics.topic_allowed_users.user_id = ?) OR (topics.user_id = ? AND topics.topic_allowed_users.user_id = ?))", from_user_id, to_user_id, to_user_id, from_user_id)

          if topic.nil?
            puts "IMPORTING new message topic  sanitized: #{sanitized_title}  user_id  #{from_user_id}  to_user_id  #{to_user_id}"
  
            # Create a private message topic in Discourse
            topic = Topic.create!(
              title: sanitized_title,
              user_id: from_user_id,
              archetype: Archetype.private_message,
              created_at: Time.at(row['msg_time']),
              updated_at: Time.at(row['msg_time']),
              last_posted_at: Time.at(row['msg_time']),
              last_post_user_id: from_user_id
            )
            topic.custom_fields['original_gossamer_msg_id'] = row['msg_id']
            topic.save!
  
            # Add recipient user to the private message topic
            topic.topic_allowed_users.create!(user_id: to_user_id)
  
            # Add sender user to the private message topic
            topic.topic_allowed_users.create!(user_id: from_user_id)
          else
            puts "APPENDING to existing message topic  sanitized: #{sanitized_title}  user_id  #{from_user_id}  to_user_id  #{to_user_id}"
  
            # Increment the number of replies for the topic
            topic.increment!(:posts_count)
          end
  
          # Create the message as a post in the private topic
          post = Post.create!(
            topic_id: topic.id,
            user_id: from_user_id,
            raw: sanitized_message,
            created_at: Time.at(row['msg_time']),
            updated_at: Time.at(row['msg_time'])
          )
          post.custom_fields['original_gossamer_msg_id'] = row['msg_id']
          post.save!
  
          # Update the topic's last reply information
          topic.update!(
            last_posted_at: post.updated_at,
            last_post_user_id: post.user_id
          )
  
          update_highest_processed_personal_id(msg_id)
  
          # N/A. These were never a thing in Slowtwitch...
          # handle_post_attachments(row['msg_id'], post, from_user_id)
        end
      rescue StandardError => e
        puts "Error importing message #{row['msg_id']}: #{e.message}"
      end
    end
  end


  # Main method to perform the import
  def perform_import
    # Secret trick to disable RateLimiting protection in Discourse
    RateLimiter.disable

#    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disconnect! rescue nil
#    ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections! rescue nil
#    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
#      adapter: 'postgresql',
#      host: '10.0.0.2',      # Use the external DB host
#      port: 5432,                # Default PostgreSQL port
#      database: 'discourse',
#      username: 'discourse',
#      password: 'nhB5FWhQkjdvaD2ViRNO63dQagDnzaTn',
#      connect_timeout: 10
#    )
#
    ENV['PGHOST'] = '10.0.0.2'
    ENV['PGPORT'] = '5432'
    ENV['PGDATABASE'] = 'discourse'
    ENV['PGUSER'] = 'discourse'
    ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = 'nhB5FWhQkjdvaD2ViRNO63dQagDnzaTn'
#    ActiveRecord::Base.establish


    # Set our unique timestamp for this migration run
    timestamp = Time.now.strftime("-%Y%m%d%H%M%S")

    puts "Starting Gossamer Forums import... #{timestamp}"

    add_former_user
    import_users
    export_username_mapping_to_csv("gossamer-migration-username-mapping#{timestamp}")

    import_categories

    import_topics_and_posts_with_attachments
    update_topic_stats
    update_user_stats
    export_url_mapping_to_csv("gossamer-migration-url-mapping#{timestamp}")
    create_nginx_rewrite_rules("gossamer-redirects#{timestamp}.conf")

    import_personal_messages

    puts "Gossamer Forums import complete! #{timestamp}"
  end
end

GossamerForumsImporter.new.perform_import