--- title: "Python" category: "Languages and runtimes" tagline: "The general-purpose scripting language, with pip and a set of common libraries." source: "pacman" package: "python-pip" command: "python" website: "https://www.python.org/" code: "https://github.com/python/cpython" links: - name: "pip documentation" url: "https://pip.pypa.io/" --- ## What it is Python is a programming language known for readable code and a large standard library. It's used for scripts and automation, web services, data analysis and machine learning. pip is its package installer: it fetches libraries from the Python Package Index (PyPI). ## Why it's here - **Readable and quick to write.** A good first language and a good tool for small jobs. - **Libraries for everything.** PyPI has packages for almost any task. - **Many tools need it.** A lot of Linux software is written in Python. ## On CoreDesktop Python itself comes with Arch. CoreDesktop adds pip from pacman, along with Python libraries packaged by Arch: Pillow for images, PyGObject for GNOME apps, Pygments for syntax highlighting, and docutils and MyST-Parser for documentation. `update` keeps them current with the rest of the pacman packages. Arch doesn't let pip install into the system Python, so install libraries into a virtual environment for each project, use [uv](/software/uv/), or install Python apps with [pipx](/software/pipx/). ``` python -m venv .venv && source .venv/bin/activate && pip install requests ```