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package auth
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import (
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"github.com/andrew/go-computer/internal/config"
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"github.com/andrew/go-computer/internal/db"
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"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
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"log"
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"net/http"
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"net/mail"
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"net/url"
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"os"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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const bcryptCost = 12
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// Signup field caps (review "cap input sizes"); the request-body limit alone
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// is far too coarse for values copied into every user projection.
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const (
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maxSignupEmailLen = 254
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maxSignupNameLen = 120
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)
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// dummyPasswordHash is bcrypt-cost-12 hash of a value no user can supply.
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// Login compares against it for unknown accounts so timing does not reveal
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// which emails are registered.
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const dummyPasswordHash = "$2a$12$OeKCcVovKAAb7gKAhWqA..yGR3eoqGQAKzSrWwLryJgAro0Vc60WW"
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func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, v any) {
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w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
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w.WriteHeader(status)
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_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
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}
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func failure(w http.ResponseWriter, status int, s string) {
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writeJSON(w, status, map[string]string{"error": s})
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}
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func decode(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, v any) bool {
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r.Body = http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, 1<<20)
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if json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(v) != nil {
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failure(w, 400, "Invalid JSON")
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return false
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}
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return true
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}
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func HandleSignup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !checkAuthRequest(w, r) {
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return
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}
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if os.Getenv("SIGNUP_ENABLED") == "0" {
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failure(w, 403, "Registration is disabled")
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return
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}
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var req SignupRequest
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if !decode(w, r, &req) {
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return
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}
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req.Email = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Email))
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if req.Email == "" || req.Password == "" {
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failure(w, 400, "Email and password are required")
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return
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}
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// Per-field caps (review "cap input sizes"): the 1 MiB body limit alone
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// lets a name or address bloat every user projection and share picker.
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if len(req.Email) > maxSignupEmailLen {
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failure(w, 400, "Invalid email")
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return
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}
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if len([]rune(req.Name)) > maxSignupNameLen {
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failure(w, 400, "Name must be at most 120 characters")
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return
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}
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if a, e := mail.ParseAddress(req.Email); e != nil || a.Address != req.Email {
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failure(w, 400, "Invalid email")
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return
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}
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if len(req.Password) < 8 {
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failure(w, 400, "Password must be at least 8 characters")
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return
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}
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if len(req.Password) > 72 {
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failure(w, 400, "Password must be at most 72 bytes")
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return
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}
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repo := db.NewUserRepo(db.FromContext(r.Context()))
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// Account enumeration (review SEC-4, CR-03): a distinct 409 — or a
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// distinct response BODY — for a registered address is an unauthenticated
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// existence oracle. Duplicate registrations (and claims of
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// operator-reserved addresses) are logged for the operator and answered
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// with the exact same 201 {"ok":true} body as a real creation; the
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// internal user id never leaves the server before authentication
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// establishes ownership (/api/me). The subsequent login then either
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// succeeds (the caller is the owner) or fails on credentials like any
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// wrong password.
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var existing bool
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if _, e := repo.FindByEmail(r.Context(), req.Email); e == nil {
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existing = true
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} else if !errors.Is(e, db.ErrNotFound) {
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failure(w, 500, "Database unavailable")
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return
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}
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if config.IsAdminEmail(req.Email) {
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log.Printf("signup: rejected claim of operator-reserved address %s", req.Email)
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existing = true
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}
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if existing {
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log.Printf("signup: duplicate registration attempt")
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// Same bcrypt cost as real registrations, so timing does not
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// re-open the existence oracle.
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_, _ = bcryptHashImpl(req.Password)
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writeJSON(w, 201, SignupResponse{true})
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return
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}
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hash, e := bcryptHashImpl(req.Password)
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if e != nil {
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failure(w, 500, "Unable to hash password")
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return
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}
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if req.Name == "" {
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req.Name = strings.SplitN(req.Email, "@", 2)[0]
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}
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if _, e := repo.Create(r.Context(), &db.NewUserInput{ID: db.NewID(), Name: req.Name, Email: req.Email, Password: hash, Role: "USER"}); e != nil {
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var pg *pgconn.PgError
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if errors.As(e, &pg) && pg.Code == "23505" {
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// Racing creation: still indistinguishable.
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writeJSON(w, 201, SignupResponse{true})
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return
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}
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failure(w, 500, "Unable to create user")
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return
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}
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writeJSON(w, 201, SignupResponse{true})
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}
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// checkAuthRequest enforces the JSON Content-Type and same-origin guards on
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// the unauthenticated auth endpoints. Applied to login and signup alike
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// (review SEC-4): both are reachable directly on the Go API when the Next
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// proxy's own Origin checks are bypassed.
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func checkAuthRequest(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) bool {
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if strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(strings.SplitN(r.Header.Get("Content-Type"), ";", 2)[0])) != "application/json" {
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failure(w, 415, "Content-Type must be application/json")
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return false
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}
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if origin := r.Header.Get("Origin"); origin != "" {
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allowed, err := url.Parse(config.Load().NextAuthURL)
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scheme := "http"
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// Behind a TLS-terminating proxy r.TLS is nil; X-Forwarded-Proto only
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// affects the scheme half — the host must still match Origin, so this
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// grants a spoofer nothing they control end-to-end.
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if r.TLS != nil || strings.EqualFold(r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-Proto"), "https") {
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scheme = "https"
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}
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if origin != scheme+"://"+r.Host && (err != nil || allowed.Host == "" || origin != allowed.Scheme+"://"+allowed.Host) {
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failure(w, 403, "Invalid request origin")
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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func HandleLogin(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !checkAuthRequest(w, r) {
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return
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}
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var req SigninRequest
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if !decode(w, r, &req) {
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return
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}
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email := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(req.Email))
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// Review SEC-1: the failure lockout applies to every peer, loopback
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// included — the exemption previously removed all guessing protection
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// from same-host deployments.
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if retry, locked := loginFailures.locked(EffectiveClientIP(r)+"|"+email, time.Now()); locked {
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tooManyRequests(w, retry)
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return
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}
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u, e := db.NewUserRepo(db.FromContext(r.Context())).FindByEmail(r.Context(), email)
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if e != nil && !errors.Is(e, db.ErrNotFound) {
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failure(w, 500, "Database unavailable")
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return
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}
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// Unknown or password-less accounts still pay a bcrypt comparison so
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// response latency does not reveal which emails are registered.
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ok := false
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if e == nil && u.Password != nil {
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ok = bcryptCheckImpl(req.Password, *u.Password)
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} else {
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bcryptCheckImpl(req.Password, dummyPasswordHash)
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}
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if !ok {
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loginFailures.noteFailure(EffectiveClientIP(r)+"|"+email, time.Now())
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failure(w, 401, "Invalid credentials")
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return
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}
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loginFailures.noteSuccess(EffectiveClientIP(r) + "|" + email)
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if e = WriteSessionCookie(w, SessionUser{ID: u.ID, Role: u.Role, Ver: u.TokenVersion}, config.Load().Secret()); e != nil {
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failure(w, 500, "Session unavailable")
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return
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}
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// tokenVersion rides along so the Next server can embed it in its session
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// JWT and in every assertion it signs (review SEC-02); a revocation bump
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// then invalidates NextAuth-backed sessions on their next backend call.
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writeJSON(w, 200, map[string]any{"ok": true, "user": identity(u), "tokenVersion": u.TokenVersion})
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}
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func HandleAuth(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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switch r.URL.Path {
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case "/api/auth/session":
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su, e := ReadSession(r, config.Load().Secret())
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if e != nil {
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writeJSON(w, 200, nil)
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return
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}
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u, e := db.NewUserRepo(db.FromContext(r.Context())).FindByID(r.Context(), su.ID)
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if e != nil {
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// Session error classification (review follow-up): distinguish
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// authentication absence from backend degradation, exactly like
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// AuthMiddleware — an unreachable database must answer 503 so
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// client retry logic and monitoring see the difference instead of
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// a degraded backend masquerading as an ordinary logout.
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if errors.Is(e, db.ErrNotFound) {
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writeJSON(w, 200, nil)
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} else {
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failure(w, 503, "Service unavailable")
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}
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return
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}
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if su.Ver > 0 && su.Ver != u.TokenVersion {
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writeJSON(w, 200, nil)
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return
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}
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writeJSON(w, 200, map[string]any{"user": identity(u)})
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case "/api/auth/signout":
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if r.Method != "POST" {
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failure(w, 405, "Use POST to sign out")
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return
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}
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// Revoke every cookie JWT issued for this user, not just this
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// browser's copy: signout means "sign out everywhere".
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if su, e := ReadSession(r, config.Load().Secret()); e == nil {
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if e := db.NewUserRepo(db.FromContext(r.Context())).BumpTokenVersion(r.Context(), su.ID); e != nil {
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writeJSON(w, 500, map[string]string{"error": "Unable to sign out"})
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return
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}
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}
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ClearSessionCookie(w)
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// Review SEC-6: sign-out ends impersonation too — otherwise the next
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// admin login on that browser would silently resume view-as.
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http.SetCookie(w, &http.Cookie{Name: ViewAsCookie, Value: "", Path: "/", MaxAge: -1, HttpOnly: true, SameSite: http.SameSiteLaxMode})
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writeJSON(w, 200, map[string]bool{"ok": true})
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default:
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failure(w, 404, "Unknown authentication endpoint")
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}
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}
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func HandleMe(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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s, _ := SessionFromContext(r.Context())
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var viewing any
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if s.ID != s.RealID {
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viewing = map[string]any{"id": s.ID, "name": s.Name, "email": s.Email}
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}
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writeJSON(w, 200, map[string]any{"user": s.RealUser, "effectiveUser": map[string]any{"id": s.ID, "name": s.Name, "email": s.Email, "role": s.Role}, "isAdmin": s.RealRole == "ADMIN", "viewingAs": viewing})
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}
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